Cholesterol contributes to which condition?

Cholesterol contributes to which condition?

• A. Atherosclerosis
• B. Hypertension
• C. Osteoporosis
• D. Diabetes

Answer: (A)

Cholesterol contributes to atherosclerosis, the process in which cholesterol-rich plaques build up inside artery walls. This plaque buildup narrows and stiffens the vessels, reducing blood flow and raising the risk of heart attack and stroke. LDL cholesterol is the main driver of plaque formation, while HDL helps remove cholesterol from arteries, offering some protection. The other conditions listed have different causes—hypertension relates to blood pressure regulation, osteoporosis to bone mineral density, and diabetes to insulin and glucose management—so they are not the direct result of cholesterol buildup.

Cholesterol contributes to atherosclerosis, the process in which cholesterol-rich plaques build up inside artery walls. This plaque buildup narrows and stiffens the vessels, reducing blood flow and raising the risk of heart attack and stroke. LDL cholesterol is the main driver of plaque formation, while HDL helps remove cholesterol from arteries, offering some protection. The other conditions listed have different causes—hypertension relates to blood pressure regulation, osteoporosis to bone mineral density, and diabetes to insulin and glucose management—so they are not the direct result of cholesterol buildup.