High blood pressure, edema, and albumin in the urine are symptoms of which condition?

High blood pressure, edema, and albumin in the urine are symptoms of which condition?

• A. Gestational diabetes
• B. Pregnancy-induced hypertension
• C. Hyperthyroidism
• D. Anemia

Answer: (B)

High blood pressure with edema and protein in the urine points to preeclampsia, a form of pregnancy-induced hypertension. After about 20 weeks of gestation, the combination of new-onset hypertension, swelling, and proteinuria reflects endothelial dysfunction and impaired placental blood flow. The kidneys start spilling protein (albumin) into the urine, and fluid shifts lead to edema. This condition needs careful medical monitoring because it can progress to more serious complications for both mother and baby. Gestational diabetes involves high blood glucose, not this triad of symptoms. Hyperthyroidism presents with symptoms of excessive thyroid activity, not typically this edema-proteinuria pattern. Anemia causes fatigue and pallor from low red blood cells, not the combination of high blood pressure, edema, and proteinuria.

High blood pressure with edema and protein in the urine points to preeclampsia, a form of pregnancy-induced hypertension. After about 20 weeks of gestation, the combination of new-onset hypertension, swelling, and proteinuria reflects endothelial dysfunction and impaired placental blood flow. The kidneys start spilling protein (albumin) into the urine, and fluid shifts lead to edema. This condition needs careful medical monitoring because it can progress to more serious complications for both mother and baby.

Gestational diabetes involves high blood glucose, not this triad of symptoms. Hyperthyroidism presents with symptoms of excessive thyroid activity, not typically this edema-proteinuria pattern. Anemia causes fatigue and pallor from low red blood cells, not the combination of high blood pressure, edema, and proteinuria.