Which condition during pregnancy is commonly described as high blood pressure that can include edema and protein in urine?

Which condition during pregnancy is commonly described as high blood pressure that can include edema and protein in urine?

• A. Gestational diabetes
• B. Pregnancy-induced hypertension
• C. Preeclampsia
• D. Ectopic pregnancy

Answer: (B)

Preeclampsia is defined by high blood pressure after about 20 weeks of gestation plus protein in the urine, with edema commonly seen as part of the condition. The crucial feature that sets it apart from simple pregnancy-related hypertension is the presence of proteinuria, which indicates kidney involvement. Pregnancy-induced hypertension describes high blood pressure during pregnancy without significant protein in the urine or other organ symptoms. Preeclampsia can become more serious for both mother and baby, so monitoring blood pressure, urine protein, and overall fetal status is essential, with delivery often needed if the condition worsens.

Preeclampsia is defined by high blood pressure after about 20 weeks of gestation plus protein in the urine, with edema commonly seen as part of the condition. The crucial feature that sets it apart from simple pregnancy-related hypertension is the presence of proteinuria, which indicates kidney involvement. Pregnancy-induced hypertension describes high blood pressure during pregnancy without significant protein in the urine or other organ symptoms. Preeclampsia can become more serious for both mother and baby, so monitoring blood pressure, urine protein, and overall fetal status is essential, with delivery often needed if the condition worsens.